Yandex

 Yandex 

Yandex 

is the name of a Russian association, set up in 1990, which works in web things. A part of their things fuse email organizations, web advancing, application examination, and surprisingly self-driving vehicles. However, the association is generally mainstream for its web searcher of a comparative name made in 1997. It is the best and most standard web file in Russia today. In all honesty, in 2019 Statcounter uncovered that Yandex had commonly 49% of the bits of the general business there, interestingly, with Google's 47.53%. Which started as yandex.ru has since gone worldwide and an English version yandex.com has now been made. 

Improvement 

Yandex follows its hidden establishments to 1990, when Arkady Volozh and Arkady Borkovsky set up Arkadia, an association that made MS-DOS programming for use in licenses and stock classification.[citation needed] Their item featured a full-text search with Russian morphology support.[citation needed] In 1993, Arkadia transformed into an advancement of Comptek International, another association set up by Volozh in 1989.[citation needed] 

In 1993, Arkady Volozh and Ilya Segalovich, colleagues since their school days and by then collaborating to make search software,[16] created "Yandex" to depict their request propels. The name from the outset signified "One more iNDEXer".[17] The Russian word "Я" ("Ya") looks at to the English individual pronoun "I", making "Яndex" a bilingual jest on "record". Another joke relies upon the yin and yang contrast (Russian: инь – индекс, ян – яндекс). 

Some place in the scope of 1993 and 1996, the association kept structure up its journey propels and conveyed programming for glancing through the Bible.[17] The Yandex.ru web crawler was dispatched on September 23, 1997, and was presented at the Softool show in Moscow.[18] Initially, the web record was made by Comptek. In 2000, Yandex was merged as a free association by Arkady Volozh.[17] 

In 1998, Yandex dispatched legitimate promotion on its web searcher. 

In September 2005, it opened an office in Ukraine[19] and dispatched www.yandex.ua.[20] In 2007, Yandex introduced a changed web file for Ukrainian users;[21] Yandex in like manner opened its headway place in Kyiv in May 2007. In 2008, Yandex widened its quintessence in Ukraine by growing bandwidth between Moscow worker homesteads and UA-IX in Ukraine fivefold.[22] In 2009, all organizations of www.yandex.ua were restricted for the Ukrainian market.[23] In 2010, Yandex dispatched its "Poltava" web record estimation for Ukrainian customers, considering its MatrixNet technology.[24] 

On June 20, 2008, it announced the plan of Yandex Labs in Silicon Valley, with an objective to support "improvement in request and publicizing technology".[11] 

Organizations 

In 2001, the association dispatched the Yandex.Direct online advancing network.[25] 

In January 2009, Mozilla Firefox 3.5, superseded Google with Yandex as the default examine provider for Russian-language builds.[26] 

In August 2009, the association had introduced a player of free legal music in its inquiry things. In September 2010, it dispatched the Yandex Music organization and loosened up its list to 800,000 tracks from 58,000 performers.[27] 

On May 19, 2010, it dispatched an English-simply web search engine.[28][29] 

On October 10, 2017, the association introduced its sharp individual teammate, Alisa (Alice) for Android, iOS, and Microsoft Windows.[30][31][32] 

In March 2013, the association added an English UI to its understanding compact app.[33] In July 2013, Mail.Ru started setting Yandex.Direct commercials on its yield pages.[34] 

On February 16, 2018, the association paraded the principle preliminary of its self-overseeing vehicles in Moscow.[35][36] 

Acquisitions 

In March 2007, it acquired Russian casual correspondence organization moikrug.ru.;[37] on June 16, 2008, Yandex got SMILink, a Russian road traffic noticing association, to join with Yandex. Guides services.[38] In September 2008, the association acquired the rights to the Punto Switcher programming program, a customized Russian to English control center organization switcher.[39] 

In September 2010, it put assets into a $4.3 million financing round by Face.com.[40] The association was acquired by Facebook in 2012. In September 2011, it put assets into Blekko as a part of a $30 million financing round.[41][42] In November 2011, ot acquired programming engineer SPB Software for $38 million.[43][44] In June 2012, it secured a 25% stake in Seismotech, for $1 million.[45][46] In December 2010, the firm dispatched Yandex.Start to find new organizations and work with them methodicallly, and purchased WebVisor's lead assessment advancement in December 2010.[47][48] On January 26, 2011, it introduced premium position an entryway in its Business vault where advertisers' close by free endeavors are highlighted.[49] On January 27, 2011, the association got single sign-in help Loginza.[50] 

In August 2011, Yandex secured The Tweeted Times, a news transport startup.[51] In September 2011, it dispatched a web searcher and an extent of various organizations in Turkey, accepting an office in Istanbul.[12] In September 2011, it put assets into Blekko as a part of a $30 million financing round.[52][42] In November 2011, ot got programming planner SPB Software for $38 million.[43][44] In June 2012, it acquired a 25% stake in Seismotech, for $1 million.[45][46] 

In October 2013, the association acquired KinoPoisk, the best Russian film search engine.[53][54][55] In February 2014, Yandex put two or three million dollars in MultiShip.[56][57] In March 2014, it obtained Israeli geolocation startup KitLocate and opened a creative work office in Israel.[58][59][60] In June 2014, it got Auto.ru, an online business community and portrayed advancing website for vehicles, for $175 million.[61][62] In December 2015, it obtained Internet security association Agnitum .[63] On June 6, 2017, the association put assets into a $5 million financing round by Doc+.[64] In December 2017, it secured food transport Foodfox.[65] On February 7, 2018, Uber and Yandex NV consolidated their associations in Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus and Georgia. Uber contributed $225 million and has 36.6% stake in the undertaking while Yandex contributed $100 million and cases a 59.3% stake.[66] 

In May 2018, Sberbank and Yandex completed a joint undertaking game plan to develop a B2C eCommerce ecosystem.[67] In October 2018, Yandex acquired Edadil (Russian: Едадил, lit. "fundamental food thing deals"), a plan aggregator service.[68] 

Records 

The association got useful in November 2002. In 2004, Yandex bargains extended to $17 million, up 1000% in 2 years. The general addition of the association in 2004 was $7 million. In June 2006, the after a long time after week pay of Yandex.Direct setting advancements structure outperformed $1 million. The association's accounting has been assessed by Deloitte since 1999. 

On May 24, 2011, it brought $1.3 billion up in a first offer of stock on NASDAQ, the best first offer of stock for a site association since Google's commitment in 2004.[69] Among the greatest monetary sponsor were Baring Vostok Capital Partners, which had a 30% stake, and Tiger Management, which asserted a 15% stake.[70] 

In 2013, Yandex transformed into the greatest media property in Russia by revenue.[71] 

Security 

On June 1, 2017, Yandex shut its work environments in Kyiv and Odessa, Ukraine after the Security Service of Ukraine assaulted the working environments and faulted the association for unjustly assembling Ukrainian customers' data and sending it to Russian security agencies.[72] The firm denied any awful conduct, anyway in May 2017, all Yandex organizations were limited in Ukraine by Presidential Decree No. 133/2017.[73] In 2017, inside the arrangement of a joint adversary of phishing undertaking of the Bank of Russia and web crawler Yandex, an outstanding mark of approval (a green circle with a tick and 'Реестр Цб Рф' (Bank of Russia Register) text put away) displayed in the rundown things, instructing the client that the website is genuinely moved by a legally enrolled association approved by the Bank of Russia.[74][75] 

In October and November 2018, Yandex was engaged in a cyberattack using the Regin malware, highlighted taking particular information from its creative work unit on how customers were authenticated.[76] An assessment by Kaspersky Lab credited the hacks to Five Eyes understanding agencies.[76] 

In June 2019, RBC News uncovered that Yandex had dismissed a requesting by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) under the Yarovaya law to surrender encryption keys that could decipher the private data of its email organization and dispersed stockpiling customers. The association battled that it was possible to agree to the relevant law without compromising its customers' privacy.[77] Maxim Akimov, Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, said that the public power will take an action to ease FSB pressure on the company.[78] Alexander Zharov, top of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media, as needs be said that Yandex and the FSB had shown up at a game plan where the association would give the important data without giving over the encryption keys.[79] 

In February 2021 Yandex yielded that one of their circumstance supervisors with access rights to Yandex's email organization had enabled unapproved access, provoking practically 5,000 Yandex email inboxes being compromised.[80]